Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Assessment of Professional Knowledge Practice Exam

Which instructional method is primarily led by the teacher?

1. Discovery Learning

2. Inquiry Method

3. Direct Instruction

4. Independent Learning

The correct answer is: Direct Instruction

Direct Instruction is characterized by a structured approach where the teacher takes a central role in the delivery of information and skills to students. This method involves explicit teaching where the teacher provides clear demonstrations, explanations, and guided practice. The teacher sets the learning objectives, models the content, and actively engages students through questioning and feedback. In contrast, the other methods listed involve varying degrees of student autonomy and exploration. Discovery Learning encourages students to learn by exploring and finding information on their own, while the Inquiry Method involves students actively engaging in questioning, investigation, and learning based on their own interests. Independent Learning allows students to take full control over their learning process, guiding themselves based on their pace and preferences. Therefore, in the context of instructional methods led primarily by the teacher, Direct Instruction stands out as the most teacher-centered approach.