Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Assessment of Professional Knowledge Practice Exam

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What is the primary focus during the stage of Learning Integrity vs. Despair in Erickson's theory?

Building trust in relationships
Reflecting on life achievements and regrets
Finding autonomy in adult life
Creating a sense of belonging in youth

The correct answer is: Reflecting on life achievements and regrets

During the stage of Learning Integrity vs. Despair in Erikson's theory, the primary focus is on reflecting on life achievements and regrets. This stage, typically associated with older adulthood, emphasizes the importance of looking back on one’s life and evaluating the experiences one has had. Individuals assess whether they have lived a fulfilling life and whether they feel a sense of integrity regarding their actions and choices. Successfully navigating this stage leads to feelings of wisdom and satisfaction, while those who struggle may experience despair and regret over missed opportunities. This reflection process is critical in shaping one’s sense of self and overall psychological well-being in later years.