Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Assessment of Professional Knowledge Practice Exam

What is ethnocentrism?

1. Acceptance of diverse perspectives

2. The belief in one’s culture being superior to others

3. Adapting to and embracing multiple cultures

4. Engaging in cultural exchanges

The correct answer is: The belief in one’s culture being superior to others

Ethnocentrism refers to the belief that one's own culture is superior to others, often leading to judging other cultures based on the standards and values of one's own culture. This perspective can manifest in a variety of ways, including viewing one's cultural practices as the "norm" while considering others as "inferior" or "deviant." This belief system can hinder cross-cultural understanding and appreciation, as it fosters a biased view that can lead to stereotypes and cultural misunderstandings. In contrast, acceptance of diverse perspectives, adapting to multiple cultures, and engaging in cultural exchanges represent approaches that promote inclusivity and understanding rather than superiority. These alternatives focus on recognizing the value in other cultures and fostering positive interactions, which is fundamentally opposed to the notion of ethnocentrism.